SNMP::__construct

(PHP 5 >= 5.4.0, PHP 7, PHP 8)

SNMP::__construct — Creates SNMP instance representing session to remote SNMP agent

说明

public SNMP::__construct(
    int $version,
    string $hostname,
    string $community,
    int $timeout = -1,
    int $retries = -1
)

Creates SNMP instance representing session to remote SNMP agent.

参数

version

SNMP protocol version: SNMP::VERSION_1, SNMP::VERSION_2C, SNMP::VERSION_3.

hostname

The SNMP agent. hostname may be suffixed with optional SNMP agent port after colon. IPv6 addresses must be enclosed in square brackets if used with port. If FQDN is used for hostname it will be resolved by PHP SNMP extension, not by Net-SNMP engine. Usage of IPv6 addresses when specifying FQDN may be forced by enclosing FQDN into square brackets. Here are some examples:

IPv4 with default port127.0.0.1
IPv6 with default port::1 or [::1]
IPv4 with specific port127.0.0.1:1161
IPv6 with specific port[::1]:1161
FQDN with default porthost.domain
FQDN with specific porthost.domain:1161
FQDN with default port, force usage of IPv6 address[host.domain]
FQDN with specific port, force usage of IPv6 address[host.domain]:1161

community

Specifies the security level for given version. The purpose of community access string is SNMP version specific:

SNMP::VERSION_1 public for read-only permission or private for read-write
SNMP::VERSION_2C public for read-only permission or private for read-write
SNMP::VERSION_3 SNMPv3 security name, may be one of: noAuthNoPriv, authNoPriv (an auth passphrase and auth protocol are required), or authPriv (both an auth passphrase and a protocol, as well as a privacy passphrase and protocol are required)
SNMPv3 requires to configure security-related session parameters with the SNMP::setSecurity() method.
timeout

The number of microseconds until the first timeout.

retries

The number of retries in case timeout occurs.

错误／异常

SNMP::__construct() throws an exception when parameters count or types are wrong or unknown SNMP protocol version specified.

示例

示例 #1 Fetching the physical location of the host

<?php

$session = new SNMP(SNMP::VERSION_1, "127.0.0.1", "public");
$sysdescr = $session->get("sysDescr.0");
echo "$sysdescr\n";

?>

以上示例的输出类似于：

STRING: Test server

参见